Berkenalan dengan WEBMIN, Sistem Administrator Linux berbasis WEB

Kemarin pas sharing2 ma temen mbahas tentang web server, tiba2 temen ane nyletuk aplikasi webmin.., tapi ga taw fungsi dari webmin itu sendiri untuk apa aja, katanya bisa buat lihat sistem OS linux kita gitu.., trz karena penasaran, langsung dah ane browsing nyari info tentang ne app.. dan ternyata,

Webmin adalah pengelola sistem berbasis web yang digunakan untuk melakukan administrasi di linux.
Dengan webmin ini kita bisa melakukan konfigurasi service, proses, backup & restore filesystem, edit password system, konfigurasi jaringan seperti interface yang digunakan, konfigurasi DNS, routing, dan masih banyak lagi.

Hampir semua aktifitas yang berhubungan dengan tugas sistem administrator bisa dilakukan dengan mudah menggunakan WEBMIN, tanpa perlu di repotkan dengan command2 yang njlimet.. :D. Tapi kalo menurut ane, jangan hanya mengandalkan dari tools ini aja, coz yang namanya linux bagaimanapun the best pren-nya adalah CLI, meskipun front-end gui aplikasi ini menawarkan segudang fitur, kita juga tetap harus bisa menguasai CLI.. coz adakalanya kita harus berhadapan dengan 100% cli, seperti pada saat broken package, desktop manager error, dll.

Secara umum modul yang didukung webmin saat ini sebagai berikut:

Name	Download	Description	Supports
ADSL Client	adsl-client.wbm.gz	Set up a PPP client with the RP-PPPoE package.	Only Linux
Apache Webserver	apache.wbm.gz	Configure almost all Apache directives and features.	Most operating systems
BIND 4 DNS Server	dnsadmin.wbm.gz	Create and edit domains and DNS records.	Most operating systems
BIND DNS Server	bind8.wbm.gz	Create and edit domains, DNS records, BIND options and views.	Most operating systems
BSD Firewall	ipfw.wbm.gz	Configure a BSD firewall using IPFW, by creating and editing rules.	FreeBSD and Mac OS X
Backup Configuration Files	backup-config.wbm.gz	Perform manual or scheduled backups and restores of configuration files managed by Webmin modules.	All operating systems
Bacula Backup System	bacula-backup.wbm.gz	Configure Bacula to perform backups and restores manually or on schedule, for one or many systems.	All operating systems
Bandwidth Monitoring	bandwidth.wbm.gz	View reports on bandwidth usage by host, port, protocol and time on a Linux system.	All except Windows
Bootup and Shutdown	init.wbm.gz	Setup scripts to be run at boot time from /etc/init.d or /etc/rc.local.	Most operating systems
CD Burner	burner.wbm.gz	Burn data CDs from ISO images or selected directories.	All except Windows
CVS Server	pserver.wbm.gz	Setup a remotely-accessible CVS server, manage users and browse the repository.	All except Windows
Change Language and Theme	change-user.wbm.gz	Allows the current Webmin user to change his language, theme and possibly password.	All operating systems
Change Passwords	passwd.wbm.gz	Change the password of any user on the system.	All except Windows
Cluster Change Passwords	cluster-passwd.wbm.gz	Change passwords on multiple systems in a Webmin cluster at once.	All except Windows
Cluster Copy Files	cluster-copy.wbm.gz	Schedule the transfer of files from this server to multiple servers in a Webmin cluster.	All operating systems
Cluster Cron Jobs	cluster-cron.wbm.gz	Create scheduled Cron jobs that run on multiple servers simultaneously.	Most operating systems
Cluster Shell Commands	cluster-shell.wbm.gz	Run commands on multiple servers at once.	All operating systems
Cluster Software Packages	cluster-software.wbm.gz	Install RPMs, debian and solaris packages across multiple servers from one source.	Most operating systems
Cluster Usermin Servers	cluster-usermin.wbm.gz	Install and manage modules and themes across multiple Usermin servers.	All except Windows
Cluster Users and Groups	cluster-useradmin.wbm.gz	Create, update and delete users and groups across multiple servers. Unlike NIS, each server has its own passwd and group files which are remotely updated by this module.	Most operating systems
Cluster Webmin Servers	cluster-webmin.wbm.gz	Install and manage modules, themes, users, groups and access control settings across multiple Webmin servers.	All operating systems
Command Shell	shell.wbm.gz	Execute shell commands and view their output.	All operating systems
Configuration Engine	cfengine.wbm.gz	Configure the CFengine program, for checking and maintaining various system-administration settings.	All except Windows
Custom Commands	custom.wbm.gz	Create buttons to execute commonly used commands or edit files on your system.	All operating systems
DHCP Server	dhcpd.wbm.gz	Manage shared networks, subnets, hosts and groups for ISC DHCPD.	Most operating systems
Disk Quotas	quota.wbm.gz	Setup and edit user or group disk quotas for local filesystems.	Most operating systems
Disk and Network Filesystems	mount.wbm.gz	Mount filesystems and swap files usually configured in /etc/fstab or /etc/vfstab.	Most operating systems
Dovecot IMAP/POP3 Server	dovecot.wbm.gz	Configure the Dovecot IMAP and POP3 mail retrieval server.	All except Windows
Extended Internet Services	xinetd.wbm.gz	Edit servers handled by Xinetd, a replacement for inetd.	All operating systems
Fetchmail Mail Retrieval	fetchmail.wbm.gz	Configure the popular fetchmail program for automatically retrieving mail from other servers.	All except Windows
File Manager	file.wbm.gz	View, edit and change permissions on files and directories on your system with a Windows-like file manager.	All operating systems
Filesystem Backup	fsdump.wbm.gz	Backup and restore filesystems using the dump and restore family of commands.	Most operating systems
Filter and Forward Mail	filter.wbm.gz	Create rules to filter and forward incoming email.	All operating systems
Frox FTP Proxy	frox.wbm.gz	Configure Frox, a transparent proxy for FTP clients.	Linux and FreeBSD
GRUB Boot Loader	grub.wbm.gz	Configure the Linux GRUB boot loader to allow the selection of various operating systems and kernels at boot time.	Linux and Sun Solaris
HTTP Tunnel	tunnel.wbm.gz	Connect to another HTTP server via a tunnel through the Webmin server.	All operating systems
Heartbeat Monitor	heartbeat.wbm.gz	Configure the Heartbeat package for automatic server failover in a cluster.	Linux and FreeBSD
IPFilter Firewall	ipfilter.wbm.gz	Configure a firewall using the IPFilter package, by creating and editing rules.	Only Sun Solaris
IPsec VPN Configuration	ipsec.wbm.gz	Set up a client or server for an IPsec VPN using FreeSWAN.	Only Linux
Initial System Bootup	inittab.wbm.gz	Configure low-level services to be run at boot time, and select the initial runlevel.	Most operating systems
Internet Services and Protocols	inetd.wbm.gz	Edit services in /etc/inetd.conf, /etc/services and /etc/rpc.	Most operating systems
Jabber IM Server	jabber.wbm.gz	Configure the multi-protocol Jabber messaging server.	All except Windows
Kerberos5	krb5.wbm.gz	Configure the Kerberos 5 client on your system.	Only Linux
LDAP Client	ldap-client.wbm.gz	Configure your system as an LDAP client for users and groups.	Only Linux
LDAP Server	ldap-server.wbm.gz	Manage the OpenLDAP server and objects in its database	All operating systems
LDAP Users and Groups	ldap-useradmin.wbm.gz	Manage users and groups stored in an LDAP database, used for Unix, Samba and Cyrus IMAP authentication.	All except Windows
Linux Bootup Configuration	lilo.wbm.gz	Edit kernels and partitions selectable at boot time with LILO.	Only Linux
Linux Firewall	firewall.wbm.gz	Configure a Linux firewall using iptables. Allows the editing of all tables, chains, rules and options.	Only Linux
Linux RAID	raid.wbm.gz	Create RAID 0, 1, 4, 5 and linear devices on a Linux system.	Only Linux
Log File Rotation	logrotate.wbm.gz	Set up the automatic rotation of Apache, Squid, Syslog and other log files.	All except Windows
Logical Volume Management	lvm.wbm.gz	Configure volume groups, physical volumes and logical volumes for Linux LVM.	Only Linux
MIME Type Programs	mailcap.wbm.gz	Edit the /etc/mailcap file, which maps MIME types to handler programs	All except Windows
MON Service Monitor	mon.wbm.gz	Setup MON, a powerful service monitor and alerting system.	Only Linux
Majordomo List Manager	majordomo.wbm.gz	Create and configure mailing lists for Majordomo.	All except Windows
MySQL Database Server	mysql.wbm.gz	Setup databases, tables and permissions in your MySQL database server.	All operating systems
NFS Exports	sgiexports.wbm.gz	Edit file shares as defined in the Irix /etc/exports file	Only SGI Irix
NFS Exports	exports-nfs4.wbm.gz	Edit NFS file shares defined in /etc/exports.	Most operating systems
NFS Exports	bsdexports.wbm.gz	Edit file shares from the FreeBSD /etc/exports file.	Most operating systems
NFS Exports	exports.wbm.gz	Edit NFS file shares defined in /etc/exports.	Most operating systems
NFS Exports	hpuxexports.wbm.gz	Edit file shares as defined in the HPUX /etc/exports file.	Only HP/UX
NFS Shares	dfsadmin.wbm.gz	Edit file shares as defined in the /etc/dfs/dfstab file.	Sun Solaris and SCO UnixWare
NIS Client and Server	nis.wbm.gz	Setup a system as an NIS client, master or slave server. Note that NIS+ is not supported.	Most operating systems
Network Configuration	net.wbm.gz	Configure boot time and active interfaces, DNS, routing and /etc/hosts.	Most operating systems
OpenSLP Server	openslp.wbm.gz	Configure the service location protocol server.	All except Windows
PAM Authentication	pam.wbm.gz	Configure the PAM authentication steps used by services such as telnet, POP and FTP.	Most operating systems
PHP Configuration	phpini.wbm.gz	Configure PHP settings for the whole system or invidivual Apache virtual servers.	All except Windows
PPP Dialin Server	pap.wbm.gz	Set up a dialin server using mgetty and PPP.	Most operating systems
PPP Dialup Client	ppp-client.wbm.gz	Configure the WV-Dial package to connect to the Internet with a modem PPP connection	Only Linux
PPTP VPN Client	pptp-client.wbm.gz	Configure and establish connections to a VPN server using the PPTP protocol.	Only Linux
PPTP VPN Server	pptp-server.wbm.gz	Set up your system as a PPTP server so that Linux or Windows VPN clients can connect.	Linux and FreeBSD
Partitions on Local Disks	format.wbm.gz	Create and edit paritions on local disks on Solaris.	Only Sun Solaris
Partitions on Local Disks	fdisk.wbm.gz	Create and edit paritions on local SCSI and IDE disks on Linux.	Only Linux
Perl Modules	cpan.wbm.gz	Install new Perl modules on your system, and view those already installed.	All except Windows
Postfix Mail Server	postfix.wbm.gz	Configure the Postfix mail server.	All except Windows
PostgreSQL Database Server	postgresql.wbm.gz	Manage databases, tables and users in your PostgreSQL database server.	All operating systems
Printer Administration	lpadmin.wbm.gz	Create and edit local and remote printers. Supports Windows print servers and Ghostscript print drivers.	Most operating systems
ProFTPD Server	proftpd.wbm.gz	Configure the powerful ProFTPD FTP server. Supports all options in most of the standard modules.	All except Windows
Procmail Mail Filter	procmail.wbm.gz	Edit recipes in the global /etc/procmailrc file, which apply to all incoming email.	All except Windows
Protected Web Directories	htaccess-htpasswd.wbm.gz	Create .htaccess and htpasswd files to protect web-acessible directories.	All operating systems
QMail Mail Server	qmailadmin.wbm.gz	Configure the QMail mail server, a simpler alternative to Sendmail.	All except Windows
RBAC and Projects	rbac.wbm.gz	Manage RBAC user attributes, profiles and authorizations.	Sun Solaris and Sun Solaris
Read User Mail	mailboxes.wbm.gz	Read email in users’ mailboxes.	All except Windows
Running Processes	proc.wbm.gz	List, kill and renice running processes on your system.	Most operating systems
SMART Drive Status	smart-status.wbm.gz	Check the status of IDE drives to detect problems and potential failures.	Linux, FreeBSD and Mac OS X
SSH Login	telnet.wbm.gz	Login to your system with SSH or telnet.	All operating systems
SSH Server	sshd.wbm.gz	Setup the SSH server for remote secure logins.	All operating systems
SSL Tunnels	stunnel.wbm.gz	Setup SSL tunnels to encrypt services like POP3 and IMAP, using stunnel run from inetd.	All except Windows
Samba Windows File Sharing	samba.wbm.gz	Create and edit samba file and print shares.	Most operating systems
Scheduled Commands	at.wbm.gz	Schedule the execution of one-off commands or scripts.	Most operating systems
Scheduled Cron Jobs	cron.wbm.gz	Create, edit and delete Cron jobs.	Most operating systems
Security Sentries	sentry.wbm.gz	Configure the portsentry, hostsentry and logcheck system security monitoring programs.	All except Windows
Sendmail Mail Server	sendmail.wbm.gz	Manage sendmail aliases, masquerading, address rewriting and other features.	Most operating systems
Service Management Facility Configuration	smf.wbm.gz	Edit services under control of Service Manangement Facility SMF(1).	Only Sun Solaris
Shorewall Firewall	shorewall.wbm.gz	Lets you edit the most useful tables of the Shorewall Firewall	Only Linux
Software Packages	software.wbm.gz	Manage software packages on your system, and install new packages.	Most operating systems
Solaris Zones	zones.wbm.gz	Create and manage Solaris 10 zones.	Only Sun Solaris
SpamAssassin Mail Filter	spam.wbm.gz	Set up and configure SpamAssassin to filter email received by your system.	All except Windows
Squid Proxy Server	squid.wbm.gz	Configure Squid options, ACLs, caching parameters and proxy users.	Most operating systems
Squid Report Generator	sarg.wbm.gz	Configure and schedule SARG, a tool for generating reports from Squid access logs.	All except Windows
System Documentation	man.wbm.gz	View man pages, HOWTOs and other package documentation.	Most operating systems
System Logs	syslog.wbm.gz	Configure the syslog server on your system and view its log files.	Most operating systems
System Logs NG	syslog-ng.wbm.gz	Configure the Syslog-NG server on your system and view its log files.	All operating systems
System Time	time.wbm.gz	Set the sytem and hardware time either manually or from a time server.	Most operating systems
System and Server Status	status.wbm.gz	View the status of services on your system and on remote systems.	All operating systems
TCP Wrappers	tcpwrappers.wbm.gz	Configure the TCP wrappers networking access control files	All operating systems
Thirdlane PBX Manager	asterisk.wbm.gz	Thirdlane PBX Manager	All operating systems
Upload and Download	updown.wbm.gz	Upload multiple files to the server, and download multiple URLs either immediately or in the background at a scheduled time.	All operating systems
Usermin Configuration	usermin.wbm.gz	Configure global options for the Usermin user account management server.	All except Windows
Users and Groups	useradmin.wbm.gz	Create and edit Unix users and groups from the /etc/passwd and /etc/group files.	Most operating systems
Voicemail Server	vgetty.wbm.gz	Set up your system as an answering machine using vgetty	Only Linux
WU-FTP Server	wuftpd.wbm.gz	Configure the access control, anonymous FTP and other options of WU-FTPd.	Most operating systems
Webalizer Logfile Analysis	webalizer.wbm.gz	Generate reports from webserver, proxy server and FTP log files	All except Windows
Webmin Actions Log	webminlog.wbm.gz	View detailed logs of actions by Webmin users.	All operating systems
Webmin Configuration	webmin.wbm.gz	Configure Webmin itself, such as allowed hosts, SSL, installed modules and themes.	All operating systems
Webmin Servers Index	servers.wbm.gz	Displays an index of other Webmin servers for easy linking.	All operating systems
Webmin Users	acl.wbm.gz	Create Webmin users and configure which modules and features they are allowed to access.	All operating systems
idmapd daemon	idmapd.wbm.gz	Manage the NFS ID mapping daemon.	Only Linux

Banyak banget kan fitur-fitur webmin, untuk dokumentasi oprekan lebih lanjut, InsyaAllah akan ane share di lain waktu..


Referensi

http://kusprayitna.staff.uii.ac.id/2009/10/21/webmin-sistem-administrator-linux-berbasiskan-web/

© 2010 by Irfandz Lagi Enjoy